Acasă » Cât durează coroanele de zirconiu? Cum să întreținem zirconiul?
Zirconia crowns are considered a “metal-free alternative” to conventional restorations and are highly favored due to their biological and aesthetic adaptabilities to their oral environment. Zirconia ceramics come in handy mainly in the aesthetic region, dentare damage repair, as well as root canal post build-up. Also, for their natural color and translucency, they can be used for both anterior and posterior restorations. Porcelain can be fused to zirconia through high-temperature sintering; the junction is both very strong and virtually undetectable to the naked eye. Zirconium crowns durability, their high strength, wear resistance, and characteristics are making it a more widely utilized material lately to be employed for different dental components like implants, crowns, veneers, or fixed partial prostheses. As new materials develop and evolve, there is a growing need for these materials to be tested and compared to the standard and traditional materials to ensure that advancements and patient satisfaction are the highest they can be.
Initially, dental crowns were made of metal like gold and silver, but with the progression of time, many changes and the introduction of new products were raised at different dental labs. Thus, zirconia crowns are used more in crowns than any individual types of ceramic crowns, as zirconium has good mechanical and physical properties. Zirconia is the strongest known ceramic made of zirconium. Metal crowns and bridges involve a relatively cheaper initial investment but have definite maintenance demands. They don’t look as beautiful as all-ceramic or zirconium restorations. Zirconium dental implants have significantly reduced plaque accumulation, reduced inflammation, and signs of peri-implant disease, making it an ideal dental implant material. With only recent advancements in zirconium restorations, most research discusses carefully the routinely used zirconium dental implants.
The current development of full and partial ceramic dental materials plays a significant role in the lifestyle of a growing community of people interested in the preservation of dental tissue. One of the most widely used dental ceramic materials in prosthetic restorations is zirconium dioxide. To ensure how long zirconium teeth last and the zirconium crowns durability, numerous laboratory and clinical studies have been carried out. The results and conclusions of these studies are important to improve the material and treatment standards in modern clinical practice.
How Long Zirconium Teeth Last?
Factors affecting the zirconium dental crown longevity are of interest to improve treatment outcomes. Currently, factors such as the quality and composition of the zirconium alloy, the technology used for its modification, material preparation, and the course and conditions of heat treatment have a significant impact on crowns made of zirconium. Discoloration of this material is a slow process conditioned by the lifestyle of the patient. Proper oral hygiene and current care should ensure that zirconium crowns durability last for many years. In contrast, when crowns are subjected to excessive loading forces, either due to bruxism or a dietary error, the crowns tend to wear out or fail. Another important factor is the type of bonding employed in the preparation of the teeth. During the luting of the zirconium crown, proper adhesive technique should be employed to improve physico-mechanical properties, dynamic strength, and zirconium dental crown longevity. The complex interactions described above, whether individually or in conjunction, deteriorate over time, which will have an impact on the functioning potential in relation to the restoration.
Maintaining zirconium crowns requires proper daily oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups to identify complications early and initiate mild restorative care. Optimal conditions for a zirconium crown are established when the dentist’s guidance is followed by the patient, leading to better crown maintenance. A patient who understands the necessity of care and who can also comprehend the risks and limitations of treatment or the restorative possibilities that exist will be more content. General Recommendations: Schedule a 6 to 12 months clinical and radiological re-evaluation with a dentist. Remove any retained cement. Discontinue use of interdental brushes. Training on the requirements of good oral hygiene. Use, at home, a soft toothbrush. Brush using a fluoride toothpaste or product for daily maintenance with specific care given to cleaning the junction between the crown and the patient’s gum. Avoid vigorous brushing and use of abrasive toothpaste. Do not use a “whitening” toothpaste. Use a charcoal toothbrush for daily brushing or an ultrasound toothbrush for personal oral hygiene, while still using a regular toothbrush. Dental floss can be used by the patient for oral hygiene but is often associated with a risk of inserting it too deep into the area between the tooth and the gums and can cause more harm than good over time. In the long term, the unwaxed 3D ribbon will not have any impact on the zirconium.
General Dietary Recommendations: Maintain a balanced diet supplemented by vitamin C. Avoid a diet of high acidity. Avoid excessive consumption of white natural sugars in drinks, especially ones that include carbonated soft drinks. Chewy, hard, and abrasive foods resulting in high pressure on the zirconium should be avoided. Follow any specific recommendations suggested by your medical professional based on specific medical conditions. Regular cleaning can be beneficial for people with zirconium crowns who are smokers or have periodontitis. In general, additional visits to the dental hygienist may be indicated, especially from an aesthetic and psychological perspective. A surface may not be destroyed or altered due to the use of abrasive cleaning products. A crown may lose its luster over time and become rough to the touch depending on the cleaning and eating habits of a patient who has received crowns. These aesthetic problems can occur when cleaning requires the use of abrasive products. Discoloration can occur when abrasive cleaning products are used, but it is usually temporary and not permanent. A patient who is anxious about cleaning or finds it difficult to perform professionally is not alone. Both the dentist and the dental team work together and are committed to providing effective advice. The dentist’s recommendations are based on scientific evidence and the opinions of professionals. To ensure that you are completely involved in your dental treatment and informed about your choices, the dentist consults you during routine appointments. The dentist is essentially responsible for the general dentare care and education for your zirconium crowns. We are at your disposal to answer your questions and provide assistance, but the dentist must remain the primary professional. Regarding disease management, the dentist is the most competent healthcare professional and is responsible for making a decision regarding intervention. It is important to communicate with your dentist and keep them informed of any changes that occur during treatment.
Zirconium crowns present exquisite aesthetic and biocompatible properties to patients when compared to some traditional materials such as metal-ceramic crowns, which may cause allergic reactions and present undesirable aesthetics, or all-ceramic crowns and composite resin, which have low fracture resistance and durability when directly compared to zirconium. Although the process of manufacturing zirconium crowns carries a substantially higher cost in comparison to composite resin and metal crowns, which can be two to five times cheaper depending on the needs of the patient, its mechanical properties and aesthetic outcomes can greatly surpass the use of these traditional materials when a favorable equivalence of cost is available, as observed successfully in clinical applications. When compared to zirconium, the same prices as the rest of the crown materials are established to enhance the performance of a small amount of intended crowns in relation to fracture reduction, such as ceramics reinforced by lithium disilicate, and retain the short rest to maintaining zirconium crowns the posterior areas and match the teeth due to their sophisticated aesthetic values; however, the screeching of the teeth makes an offer for restorative implantation. Another limitation of zirconium ceramic crowns is their brittleness, which increases under certain conditions of thin interlayer staining, compromising their application and care. In conclusion, when zirconium crowns are used in only 1% to 25% of dental restorations for tooth damage, due to few contraindications for use, 45.4% to 78.3% of patients preferred the use of zirconium crowns over the other aforementioned materials, indicating clinical applications suitable for zirconium.